ILMU HUTAN

1. #Lumut #Taik #Kera.

Kalau kita jalan diwaktu malam terutama di hutan padat dekat dgn air terjun atau sungai, bila kita jalan dalam gelap, kita akan nampak ada benda2 bercahaya warna hijau..ala2 benda yg pendarcahaya. Benda yg bercahaya tu ialah lumut taik kera, bila siang tak nampak apa2, bila malam dia akan keluarkan cahaya walaupun dgn skit bantuan cahaya dr bulan bintang. Yg bestnya, lumut ni hanya tumbuh didenai (laluan binatang atau orang), so kalau sesat..ikut je laluan ni diwaktu malam, InsyaAllah..tak langgar pokok.

2. #Ular #tedung.

Kalau terserempak dgn ular masa dlm hutan, jangan buat gerakan mengejut..stay still dan undur balik. Ular tedung tak mematuk bila kepala dia tengah kembang penuh, sebaliknya akan mematuk bila kepala dia kembang separuh je. Oleh tu, kita acah2 bagi ular tu kembang penuh dgn ranting kayu dan berundur2 pelan2. - belajar dr orang asli.

3. #Kera /#lutong dan spesis yg sama.

Spesis kera takkan lari bila kita libas dgn sebatang ranting kayu, in fact dia leih lincah dr gerakan ranting kita. Utk halau kera, patahkan pokok renek dgn daun dan ranting yg mengembang..dan hayunkan kat kera tu..baru lari (rasionalnya, ranting + daun yg kembang tu nampak lagi besar dr sebatang ranting) - belajar dr askar.

4. #Harimau.

kalau mancing dlm hutan, sedang dlm hutan tu bunyi penuh dgn unggas serangga, tetiba hutan tu jadik sunyi sepi, biasanya ada haiwan menghendap..terutamanya harimau, harimau akar dan beruang. Selepas hutan jadi 'diam', kemudian disusuli dgn bau hamis..confirm harimau..hehehe..apa lagi, bagi letup satu mercun bola la.. - belajar dr orang asli.

5. #Beruang madu.

Hutan paya kat Malaysia banyak beruang madu (yg kecik tu, sekerat pinggan dgn dada kaler oren),kalau terserempak, kita yg perlu menjerit dan buat seperti nak kejar, automatik beruang tu akan lari. - belajar dr orang asli.

6. #Kepala air.

Kalo khemah kat tepi sungai, jangan buat khemah kat tepi air, buat dibahagian /kawasan yg pokok2nya besar. Tandakan satu batu yg besar, kalo tengah malam batu tu hilang, maknanya air tengah naik la tu..- belajar dgn kaki pancing.

7. #Tanda-#tanda #kepala #air.

Kalo hujan kat hulu, biasanya akan ada kepala air (air naik dr dlm perbezaan paras 5 kaki tak sampai 10 minit). Tanda2 lain yg kita perlu tengok ialah kehadiran buih2 putih kat tempat tak berbuih (klu kat tempat air jatuh for sure ada buih)..maksud saya kat tempat air mengalir biasa, tetiba ada buih2 halus timbul. Tu tandanya arus bawah lagi laju dr arus atas. pastu, akan ada daun basah hanyut, then barulah ada perubahan warna air, dr jernih ke warna oren, coklat dll. Biasanya perubahan ni sekejap saja, dalam 5-6 minit sebelum arus besar datang (kepala air)..sama kes kat Dam Chamang, bentong..saya dah kena. Tambah skit, kalo kepala air datang, bunyi air lebih kuat dr biasa, dr kejauhan dah dengar..

8. #Nak #masak #air.

Jangan amik air kat tepi sungai, amik kat tengah sungai atau tempat yg mengalir deras. Rationalnya, tikus, rusa, kancil, babi dll kencing kat tepi sungai, arus akan tolak air kencing tu ke tebing. So, amik yg tengah2. - belajar ngan askar.

9. #Binatang #besar.

Kera atau monyet akan lari dan buat bising bila ada bahaya i.e harimau, gajah, badak, seladang dll. Kalau dr jauh dengar bunyi kera dl buat bising..tentu ada binatang besar tengah lalu. - belajar dgn orang asli.

10. #Makan #makanan #yg #dimasak i.e ikan bakar dll.

Semasa kat hutan, kami mesti makan sampai habis dan hanyutkan / tanam lebihan makanan sebab bau makanan ni akan menarik perhatian beruang, kera, gajah utk datang bertandang. - ni belajar ngan kaki pancing lain.

11. Buat semua perkara #sebelum #jam 5 #petang.

Biasanya, bila kami kat hutan, kami akan selesaikan semua urusan (masak, mandi, basuh dll) sebelum jam 5.00 petang. Sebab, dlm pukul 5.00 lebih, hutan dah gelap disebabkan oleh kanopi pokok dan kecondongan matahari. - belajar dr pengalaman.

12. Hutan yg bising dgn bunyi unggas lebih baik di waktu malam drpd hutan yg sunyi sepi. Bila #hutan #sepi, mesti ada apa2 yg tak kena. - orang asli.

Masuk bab amalan bukak khemah (Rule and system dia la..bukan amalan yg spritual ni.)

1. Cari kanopi yg masih hijau. Bila dah tentukan nak khemah, dongak ke atas, cari pokok muda dan kanopi (rimbunan daun) yg masih hijau..so, risiko kena hempap ranting dahan bila angin kuat rendah.

2. Ketinggian dr paras air. Bila dah tentukan mana bahagian yg lapang nak dibuat, tentukan ketinggian khemah sekurang2 4 kaki dr aras air sungai, kalau landai..jangan buat khemah kat situ, biasanya kawasan landai, akan ada banyak pokok2 rendah dan renek mcm pokok senduduk dll..tu tandanya air selalu naik kat kawasan tu. Cari kat kawasan yg pokoknya besar2.

3. Tentukan laluan / denai didalam radius kawasan 20 meter dr khemah. Jangan buat khemah didalam laluan denai, sebab laluan denai bukan utk manusia sahaja, ianya adalah laluan binatang lain jugak. kang seladang tumpang tidur.

4. Bersihkan lantai tapak perkhemahan drpada daun dan pokok2 renek (potong je pokok2 kecik ni,kang dia tumbuh balik). Pakai je ranting pokok2, sapu sampai nampak tanah dan takdak daun, so, risiko terkena sengat lipan, kala jengking dll tu kurang skit.

5. Dah ready, baru tabur karbaid kaler kuning tu.

6. Kalau pakai khemah jenis igloo atau T shape, pasang khemah kat secara menghadap /berhadapan dan unggun api kat tengah.

7. Dlm nyalaan unggun api tu, standby dgn beberapa batang kayu panjang. Kalo boleh, sesuai dgn jumlah orang yg pergi camping tu. Bila ada bahaya, perimeter diceroboh, apa lagi..capai la kayu yg ada api ni sebagai senjata, parang pisau..binatang tak takut. Api? confirm depa lari..

8. Kalo ikut pengalaman saya, kami memang buat perimeter, risau gak kot2 binatang datang (beruang terutamanya) datang ke khemah sebab bau masakan kami. Kami suka buat pagar dgn tali tangsi disambing dgn loceng, terlanggar je tali tu, loceng akan bunyi.

Moga bermanfaat.

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IS YOUR SCHOOL ONE OF THE OLDEST SCHOOLS IN MALAYSIA?

 

109 OLDEST SCHOOLS IN MALAYSIA

1》 Penang Free School (established 1816)

2》 Malacca High School (established 1826)

3》 St. Thomas’ Secondary School, Kuching (established 1848)

4》 St. Mary's School, Kuching (established 1848)

5》 St. Xavier’s Institution (established 1852)

6》 Convent Light Street (established 1852)

7》 Infant Jesus Convent, Melaka (established 1860)

8》 St. Luke School, Sri Aman (established 1863)

9》 St. Francis Institution, Melaka (established 1880)

10》 St. Teresa’s School, Kuching (established 1881)

11》 St. Mary's School, Sandakan (established 1883)

12》 King Edward VII School, Taiping (established 1883)

13》 St. George’s Girls' School (established 1884)

14》 St. Michael’s School, Sandakan (established 1888)

15》 Treacher Methodist Girls' School, Taiping (established 1889)

16》 St. Michael's School, Penampang (established 1890)

17》 Methodist Boys’ School (formerly known as Anglo-Chinese School) (established 1891)

18》 Methodist Girls’ School (established 1892)

19》 SM Methodist ACS (formerly known as Anglo-Chinese School), Klang (established 1893)

20》 Bukit Bintang Girls' Secondary School, Kuala Lumpur (established 1893)

21》 Victoria Institution, Kuala Lumpur (established 1893)

22》 St. Joseph’s School, Kuching (established 1894)

23》 SM Methodist ACS (formerly known as Anglo-Chinese Boys' School), Ipoh (established 1895)

24》 Methodist Girls' School, Ipoh (established 1895)

25》 Methodist Girls’ School, Kuala Lumpur (established 1896)

26》 Methodist Boys’ School, Kuala Lumpur (established 1897)

27》 Clifford School, Kuala Kangsar (established 1897)

28》 SMK Methodist Nibong Tebal (Anglo-Tamil School) (established 1898)

29》 St. Paul's Institution, Seremban (established 1899)

30》 Convent Bukit Nanas, Kuala Lumpur (established 1899)

31》 Convent Taiping (established 1899)

32》 Horley Methodist Secondary School, Teluk Intan (established 1899)

33》 St. Mark's Secondary School (formerly known as Butterworth English School) (established 1901)

34》 High School Muar (established 1902)

35》 Sacred Heart School, Sibu (established 1902)

36》 St. Theresa’s Convent, Taiping (established 1903)

37》 SM Methodist ACS (formerly known as Anglo-Chinese School), Kampar (established 1903)

38》 SMK Methodist ACS (formerly known as Anglo-Chinese School), Sitiawan (established 1903)

39》 All Saints School, Kota Kinabalu (established 1903)

40》 Chung Hwa Confucian High School (孔聖廟中華中學) (established 1904)

41》 St. John's Institution, Kuala Lumpur (established 1904)

42》 Convent Canossian, Ujong Pasir (established 1905)

43》 Malay College Kuala Kangsar (established 1905)

44》 Confucian Private Secondary School (尊孔獨立中學), Kuala Lumpur (established 1906)

45》 Raja Perempuan Kelsom Girls School (formerly known as Government English Girls School) (established 1906)

46》 Sung Siew Secondary School (雙修中學), Sandakan (established 1907)

47》 Convent Ipoh (established 1907)

48》 Sultan Yussuf School, Batu Gajah (established 1907)

49》 SMK Methodist ACS (Anglo-Chinese School), Parit Buntar (established 1907)

50》 Mahmud School, Raub (established 1908)

51》 Sultan Abdul Hamid College, Alor Star (established 1908)

52》 Kuen Cheng High School (坤成中學), Kuala Lumpur (established 1908)

53》 Anderson School, Ipoh (established 1909)

54》 SMK Methodist ACS (formerly known as Anglo-Chinese School), Melaka (established 1910)

55》 Port Dickson High School (established 1910)

56》 Keat Hwa Secondary School (吉華國民型華文中學), Alor Star (established 1911)

57》 Sulaiman English School, Bentong (established 1912)

58》 St. David’s High School, Melaka (established 1912)

59》 St. Michael's Institution, Ipoh (established 1912)

60》 St. Mary's School, Kuala Lumpur (established 1912)

61》 Foon Yew High School (寬柔中學), Kulai (established 1913)

62》 Pay Fong High School (培風中學), Malacca (established 1913)

63》 High School Batu Pahat (established 1914)

64》 English College Johor Bahru (now known as Maktab Sultan Abu Bakar) (established 1914)

65》 Pudu English Girls' School, Kuala Lumpur (established 1914)

66》 SMK Methodist ACS (formerly known as Anglo-Chinese School), Seremban (established 1915)

67》 St. George's Institution, Taiping (established 1915)

68》 SMK Agama Al-Mashoor (established 1916)

69》 Kuching High School (古晉高級國民型中學) (established 1916)

70》 Chung Ling High School (鍾靈中學) (established 1917)

71》 St. Patrick's Secondary School, Tawau (established 1917)

72》 Yu Hua National Type Secondary School (加影育華國民型中學), Kajang (established 1918)

73》 Jit Sin High School (日新國民型中學) (established 1918)

74》 SMK St. George (formerly known as St. Anthony’s School and Balik Pulau English School) (established 1918)

75》 Penang Chinese Girls High School (檳城檳華女子國民型中學) (established 1919)

76》 SM Ibrahim (formerly known as Ibrahim English School), Sungai Petani (established 1919)

77》 Infant Jesus Convent Teluk Intan (established 1919)

78》 Kajang High School (established 1919)

Methodist Girls' School, Klang (established 1924)

79》 SMK Tunku Besar, Tampin (established 1924)

80》 Infant Jesus Convent, Johor Bahru (established 1925)

81》 Segamat High School, Segamat (established 1926)

82》 High School Bukit Mertajam (established 1927)

83》 Union High School (協和國民型中學) (established 1928)

84》 Convent Klang (established 1928)

85》 King George V School, Seremban (established 1928)

86》 High School Klang (established 1928)

87》 St. Theresa's English School, Sungai Petani (established 1929)

88》 SMK Convent Butterworth (established 1930)

89》 St. Andrew's School (蔴坡市聖安德魯男子學園), Muar (established 1930)

90》 Kolej Vokasional Batu Lanchang (established 1931)

91》 St. Anthony's School, Telok Intan (established 1931)

92》 SMK St. Anthony, Sarikei (established 1932)

93》 Convent Father Barre’s, Sungai Petani (established 1933)

94》 St. Patrick's School, Kulim (established 1933)

95》 SMK Convent Bukit Mertajam (established 1934)

96》 Convent Kulim (established 1934)

97》 Convent St. Nicholas, Alor Star (established 1934)

98》 St. Michael School, Alor Star (established 1934)

99》 SMJK Convent Dato’ Kramat (established 1935)

100》 Phor Tay High School (菩提國民型華文中學) (established 1935)

101》 SMK Agama Al-Irshad (established 1936)

102》 Maktab Sultan Ismail (formerly known as Ismail English School), Kota Bharu (established 1936)

103》 Convent Ave Maria, Ipoh (established 1938)

104》 Convent Kajang (established 1939)

105》 Kluang High School (established 1939)

106》 Sarikei High School (formerly known as Hwa Chiew High School) (established 1939)

107》 SMJK San Min (三民國民型中學), Teluk Intan (established 1939)

108》 Convent St. Joseph’s, Sentul (established 1940)

109》 Convent Sentul, Kuala Lumpur (established 1940)

A STOLEN WATCH

 

An old man meets a young man who asks:

“Do you remember me?”

And the old man says no. Then the young man tells him he was his student, And the teacher asks:

“What do you do, what do you do in life?”

The young man answers:

“Well, I became a teacher.”

“Ah, how good; like me?” asked the old man.

“Well, yes. In fact, I became a teacher because you inspired me to be like you.”

The old man, curious, asks the young man at what time he decided to become a teacher. And the young man tells him the following story:

“One day, a friend of mine, also a student, came in with a nice new watch, and I decided I wanted it and I stole it, I took it out of his pocket.

Shortly after, my friend noticed the loss and immediately complained to our teacher, who was you. Then you went to the class:

‘This student's watch was stolen during classes today. Whoever stole it, please return it.’

I didn't give it back because I didn't want to. Then you closed the door and told us all to get up and you were going to search our pockets one by one until the watch was found. But you told us to close our eyes, because you would only look for his watch if we all had our eyes closed.

So we did, and you went from pocket to pocket, and when you went through my pocket, you found the watch and took it. You kept searching everyone's pockets, and when you were done you said, ‘Open your eyes. We have the watch.’

You didn't tell me and you never mentioned the episode. You never said who stole the watch either. That day you saved my dignity forever. It was the most shameful day of my life.

But this is also the day my dignity was saved and I decided not to become a thief, a bad person, etc. You never said anything, nor even scold me or took me aside to give me a moral lesson, I received your message clearly.

And thanks to you, I understood what a real educator needs to do. Do you remember this episode, professor?

And the professor answers:

‘I remember the situation, the stolen watch, which I was looking for in everyone’s pocket, but I didn't remember you, because I also closed my eyes while looking.’

This is the essence of teaching:

If to correct you must humiliate; you don't know how to teach "